The most Shell families were found in the USA in 1880. ) The hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates. Chitin is found in the exoskeletons of insects, the cell walls of fungi, and certain hard structures in invertebrates and fish.In terms of abundance, chitin is second to only cellulose. Antonyms for chitinous. The Shell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. See more. The annual worldwide turnover of chitin is around 100 billion tons 2. In some mollusks, as the cuttlefishes, it is internal, or concealed by the mantle. Chitin (C 8 H 13 O 5 N) n (/ ˈ k aɪ t ɪ n / KY-tin) is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, a derivative of glucose.This polysaccharide is a primary component of cell walls in fungi, the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as crustaceans and insects, the radulae of molluscs, cephalopod beaks, and the scales of fish and skin of lissamphibians. Arthropod definition, any invertebrate of the phylum Arthropoda, having a segmented body, jointed limbs, and usually a chitinous shell that undergoes moltings, including the insects, spiders and other arachnids, crustaceans, and myriapods. The hard outer shell of arthropods and insects like beetles is primarily made up of chitin, a naturally occurring biopolymer. This was about 23% of all the recorded Shell's in the USA. Chitin is a large, structural polysaccharide made from chains of modified glucose. Based on amino acid sequences present chitinases are the enzymes that catalyze chitin degradation and divided into Family 18 and 19 of glycosyl hydrolase 1. Exoskeletons made of this durable and firm compound support and protect the delicate soft tissues of these animals, which lack an internal skeleton. Synonyms for chitinous in Free Thesaurus. 3 words related to chitin: glucosamine, polyose, polysaccharide. In 1840 there were 53 Shell families living in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Shell families in 1840. What are synonyms for chitinous? Chitin is the main structural component of shells of crustaceans, exoskeleton of insects, fungal cell wall and protozoa. The intrinsic viscosities of the resulting chitin were determined and the intrinsic viscosities of the chitin from the different shrimp shell samples are shown in Table 3 together with their estimated molecular weights, as determined from the MHS-equation using K … Nautilus Shell Meaning in Jewelry by Norma K on Oct 05, 2018 4 comments The chambered nautilus is an ancient creature related to squids and octopuses and … Also, the hard covering of some vertebrates, as the armadillo, the tortoise, and the like. Chitin Definition. Chitin Chitin is a major constituent of the exoskeleton, or external skeleton, of many arthropods such as insects, spiders, and crustaceans. The following BiologyWise article elaborates more on the structure, function, and uses of chitin. 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