Source: www.giallozafferano.it. Christmas Eve Confetti Pasta. Prepare everything in just one pot in under an hour with the penne creation. If you're truly serving an Italian dinner this Christmas make sure to serve dessert with a tasty cup of coffee to perk your guests up for the drive home. Lynne Webb is the editor, publisher and recipe developer. “My trick is mixing equal parts all purpose and semolina flour for the batter. Best Traditional Italian Christmas Eve Dinner from Italian Christmas Eve Menu 31 Traditional Italian Recipes. You must be logged in to add a recipe. Baccala alla Vicentina is much loved traditional Italian food for Christmas from Northern Italy. There was an error tyring to post your rating and review. There’s some debate over what the seven fishes represent. Thanks for your comment. There are a lot of things I miss about Christmas in Vancouver. Keep in mind that this recipe includes deli meat, so you might want to make a meat-free batch if you are having any vegetarians join you for the meal. Login | Register. Do Not Sell My Personal Information Any of these seven fish dishes would be a wonderful addition to your Christmas Eve dinner table. Italians may not agree, but it really doesn’t matter, as long as family is together on Christmas Eve. Even better, this recipe is created with frozen veggies, allowing you to skip all those extra hours of chopping up ingridients. That’s why EMF Gourmet Italian Market offers a complete catered Christmas Eve Seafood Package for you and your entire family. Let’s face it, we’d all rather be served a delicious, hot, home cooked meal than spent hours in a kitchen trying to create that perfect Christmas Eve Feast. That isn't technically the reason why many Italian families eat fish on Christmas Eve, though. Whether you're a dunker or a dipper, our Parmesan Onion Board is the perfect addition to your best soup recipes! ... Browse the sections and pages below and you will find many fish recipes for your Christmas Eve celebration, many Christmas cookies recipes and plenty of other recipes for Christmas Day. Dec 20, 2018 - Italian Christmas Eve dinner is full of culinary delights! You'll find delicious versions of baccalà, clams casino, shrimp pasta, fried squid, bagna cauda, a variety of seafood stews, and more. The secret to this fast seafood option is using already de-veined and peeled shrimp from the grocery store. This recipe is packed with parmesan and olive oil, giving it an Italian flavor in an American package. Serving a multi-course seafood dinner on Christmas Eve (La Vigilia) is a wonderful holiday mealtime tradition that originated in Southern Italy. Source Image: www.mrfood.com. https://www.thespruceeats.com/italian-christmas-dinner-recipes-2019104 Often, you serve this tasty fish dish over polenta. Enter your email address and we will send your password. Based on a restaurant favorite, this hearty and cheesy dish will leave your guests with very full and very happy bellies. A main course made from lamb braised with garlic, rosemary, vinegar and anchovies. https://www.greatitalianchefs.com/collections/italian-christmas-recipes Tiramisu is a popular coffee-flavored dessert that is the ideal way to end a meal. 29 November 2015 by Chandra Leave a Comment. ... For all bookings of 6 or more for our Christmas Party menu, and for all Christmas Day bookings – we will require a pre-order no later than 72 hours before your dine date. Our list would not be complete without a cannoli option! In our family, we must have at least thirteen items of food on the table, The traditional meal served in Italian households on Christmas Eve Said to be named for the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church. Instead of serving traditional cannoli, consider impressing your guests with this tasty cheesecake recipe instead. If you're serving a hearty, homemade meal for Christmas, a small bowl of this minestrone can easily set a cozy mood. Press Room https://www.rachaelraymag.com/recipes/italian-christmas-recipes On returning, I just boil water and saute. Anyone looking to serve a light and lovely recipe as their entree will love linguine with white clam sauce. In Italy, Christmas eating starts at lunchtime then continues well into the night. These yummy appetizers will set the stage for the rest of your meal. Chefs looking for a sweet option to end the meal that is lighter than traditional pies and cookies will love this option. Photo Courtesy of Rachel Ray . MyGourmetConnection has hundreds of wholesome, easy-to-follow recipes, that are perfect for quick weeknight meals, holiday celebrations and just about everything in between. What is the traditional Italian Christmas Eve dinner? Read our excellent customer reviews at Toscana Dún Laoghaire. The Menu. originally published December 24, 2018 — last updated August 13, 2020. Spaghetti with Anchovies ~ Super quick and easy recipe. Holiday Menu: Italian Christmas Eve Dinner. On December 24, Italian families all over the world gather together for La Viglia di Natale—the Christmas vigil — where fish is on the menu instead of meat. Source Image: www.mrfood.com. Insalata di Baccalà ~ Salt Cod Salad. Tender, sweet, littleneck clams topped with a combination of bacon, shallot, red bell pepper, and white wine make a light, flavorful appetizer for an Italian-style dinner menu. While meatloaf is a decidedly American dish, you can serve up a fusion of the USA and Italy with this incredibly yummy meatloaf recipe. To make the salsa verde topping, pulse parsley, oregano, garlic, red pepper flakes and also capers in a mixer. © 2021 by Ginsburg Enterprises Incorporated. If you have a gluten-free eater at the table, make sure to leave the croutons on the side. Four holidays, four very different tables and traditions. We normally host between 18 to 22 for the family sit-down dinner. Last but not least, this scallop entree is a heavenly combo of butter, pasty, and cooked-to-perfection scallops. They combine popular Italian flavors like fresh tomatoes and olive oil with a portable snack. About Mr. Food 1. In fact, you may have heard this Christmas feast referred to as the Feast of the Seven Fishes, now celebrated with seven different seafood dishes. — Ellen Fiore, Ridgewood, New Jersey Feast of the Seven Fishes is the Italian-American name for a multicourse seafood feast on Christmas Eve. Your email address will not be published. Biscotti is probably one of the most well-known Italian dessert options. Christmas Eve dinner is a big deal in the Italian household. Traditional Italian Entrees & Pasta Dishes, Country Cooking: 48 Best-Loved Southern Comfort Recipes, How to Cook Cabbage: Easy Cabbage Recipes, Easy Weeknight Dinners: 20 Recipes for the Busy Cook, Best Buttermilk Recipes: 12 Recipes with Buttermilk, Potluck Ideas for Work: 58 Crowd-Pleasing Recipes, 10 Festive Holiday Menus for Christmas & More. Keyword Index I have not made this yet so I cannot rate it. Frittelle ~ called many different ways, these are Italian style Christmas doughnuts Italians love to end their meals with a cup of coffee. Skipping that step will save you tons of time. Christmas Eve Confetti Pasta. Christmas Day Lunch. Whether you want to celebrate Christmas in the same way or you’re just looking for some lighter meal ideas to preserve your stomach for the big day, Valeria Necchio's incredible Christmas Eve menu is packed full of inspiration. Our Italian Christmas dinner menu is overflowing with the abundance, fresh flavors, and seasonal ingredients you expect from Italian cuisine, and it's special enough to be your holiday meal. Delicious and warm, this classic soup recipe is ideal for cold winter days and nights. Let us cater for your this holiday! The traditional meal served in Italian households on Christmas Eve Said to be named for the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church. Made on the stovetop, this dish is easy enough to whip up while guests are enjoying cocktail hour and appetizers. My Rating: Like many Italian traditions, this particular meal ranges from region to region and family to family – but make no mistake that every family will have their own rules that can’t be defied for the special meal! Some of the most delicious traditions come from Italian homes during the holidays. What do Italians eat on Christmas? All the prep is done before we attend Christmas Eve service. Caprese recipes are ideal for appetizers because they're light and lovely. Unsubscribe The Feast of Seven Fishes, an Italian tradition, is celebrated on Christmas Eve each year. Mussels steamed in garlic, onion and white wine is a classic preparation, full of flavor. Italian Affair Where Even Italians Go To Eat Italian... Open: Sun-Thurs 11 to 10 Fri-Sat 11 to 11 Home | Directions | Contact | Employment. Visit this site for details: www.mrfood.com. Here are some menu suggestions to get you started, broken down by the courses of a traditional Italian meal : antipasti, primi piatti, secondi piatti, contorni e insalate and dolci. — Ellen Fiore, Ridgewood, New Jersey You'll find lots of soups, salads, appetizers, pasta, risotto — and most importantly, seafood. Italian Food Menu Christmas Lunch like They Do It in Naples by Cristina Gambarini Contributor December 18, 2019. It's the night before Christmas and we have put together some classic Christmas Eve dishes to enjoy with friends and family. At MyGourmetConnection we have more than a thousand easy-to-make recipes prepared with fresh, wholesome ingredients. Add cheer to the table with these Italian Christmas cookies. Italian Christmas Eve Menu 31 Traditional Italian Recipes. Your comment will appear after our editors have had a chance to review it. Hearty enough to be a meal all on its own, this Tuscan One Pot only takes about an hour to create. It's so colorful with a tossed salad and garlic bread — and always gets raves! Start things off with not one but two easy holiday appetizers. Terms of Service These simple and rounded cookies are covered with festive frosting and sprinkles, adding some cute colors to your tablescape.  . Christmas menu and group bookings at bella Italia. An Italian Christmas Eve. As its name suggests, the lavish, multi-course meal features a variety of fish and shellfish, served as appetizers, entrees, and pasta dishes. As is the tradition in Italy, the Christmas Eve meal consists mainly of seafood and no meat. This recipe takes mere minutes to make and is made from real coffee and pudding mix. View our Privacy Policy, Home > Editor's Picks > Italian Christmas Eve Menu: 31 Italian Christmas Recipes, You must be logged in to add a private note. The key ingredients here are octopus, potato, parsley, lemon, and good quality olive oil - as for the rest, you can decide, depending on what's available to you where you live. Christmas Eve To Go Menu. Everyone pitches in to create our traditional Christmas Eve dinner, perform skits and songs, eat, watch old family videos, open presents, play a game, drink coffee and wine, and eat some more. Also called The Feast of the Seven Fishes, the ritual of La Viglia has been handed down from generation to … These yummy, simple finger foods are almost expected at dinner parties and potlucks. Required fields are marked *. Save Collection All the recipes you need to celebrate Christmas Eve in style, including celebratory cocktails, elegant finger food, centerpiece roasts, seafood mains, and plenty of Christmas cookies. Christmas lunch in Naples has always been a serious matter. Visit this site for details: www.mrfood.com. If your oven is busy baking up another course, consider creating this skillet recipe as your entree! https://www.italianmade.com/ca/italian-christmas-eve-dinner-la-cena-della-vigilia Traditional Italian Christmas food isn’t just a meal — it’s more of an event. This fruit salad is spiked with Galliano, but you can easily substitute it for orange juice for a kid-friendly version. Today's Recipe This finger food version of a traditional Italian salad recipe is always a crowd-pleaser. from Italian Christmas Eve Menu 31 Traditional Italian Recipes. Caprese Salad This easy Christmas dinner has become a holiday tradition in our home. Short on time this holiday? A Passover Seder. It's so colorful with a tossed salad and garlic bread — and always gets raves! are trademarks or registered trademarks of Ginsburg Enterprises Incorporated. Children and grown-up can’t wait to unfold their presents but most of all, they can’t wait for the amazing menus of Christmas Eve and Christmas Day! Lobster Arancini (Risotto Balls) with Saffron Aioli Advertise on MrFood.com Our list of traditional Italian entrees to serve for Christmas dinner includes several pasta recipes as well as options like eggplant parmigiana and scallops. Lazio : Roasted Lamb and Potatoes. All rights reserved. Mussels are a yummy source of protein that can easily transform a plain pasta dish into something to brag about! Italian Christmas Eve Dishes. In addition, as an Italian-American myself, I can tell you that by no means is this a “menu.” Any real Christmas Eve menu would include a lot more than three items! This traditional pizza recipe is way better than anything you could have delivered. Privacy Policy For more details, email us at info@ciaoitaliadurham.com or call us at 603-868-2426. We've included a variety of seafood dishes to choose from along with some other favorite recipes. MR. FOOD TEST KITCHEN, the "Mr. Food Test Kitchen" oval, and OOH IT'S SO GOOD!! Get our latest recipes, cooking tips, and entertaining ideas delivered directly to your inbox. Bring on the sword fish, tuna, salmon, octopus salad, smelts, calamari, spaghetti with clam sauce and the famous Italian … Feast Of The Seven Fishes. End your meal on a sweet note with this tasty, Italian dessert recipes. Skippy the mess of serving a Caprese salad and serve these yummy toasts instead. Octopus and potato salad is a classic Christmas Eve appetiser. Posted on Dec 23rd, 2018. by Sicilian Food Culture. Christmas Eve dinner is a big deal in the Italian household. There are a lot of dishes to keep track of if you’re thinking of creating your own Italian Christmas menu. Nothing saves time like making meals in one pot! Pick and choose individual recipes across the chapters or challenge yourself to make everything in your favorite menu! Italian Christmas Recipes prepared by Italian Grandmas to help you celebrate Christmas Italian Style. Combine dessert and this end-of-meal tradition with our Cappucino Twist. Login | Register. Choose from our Christmas Eve Menu or Family Style Take Out Menu shown below. Deep Fried, Battered Salt Cod ~ Very delicious! Italy is still a predominantly Roman Catholic country, and families all over the country recognise the importance of Christmas with a veritable feast of fish and seafood. A typical menu is made of pasta with anchovies or clams, followed by fried or roasted 'capitone' (eel), roasted fish, boiled lobster and insalata di rinforzo. Since most Italians do not eat meat on Christmas Eve, here are some traditional second-course items to enjoy. Italian Christmas menu for €27.95 per person. WHAT DOES A TRADITIONAL ITALIAN CHRISTMAS EVE DINNER LOOK LIKE? We've provided a list of four tasty and traditional options including seafood appetizers as well as the always-popular, never-disappointing Caprese Toast! WE ARE OPEN FOR TAKEOUT & DELIVERY Home Main Menu. Baked stuffed shrimp is a popular restaurant dish that's easy to make at home and makes a great choice for a special occasion meal. The Italian Christmas dinner recipes of different Italian regions. Serving pastries at the end of the meal absolutely guarantee that your guests will go home raving about your meal. Your guests will not be disappointed. Our simple yet delicious recipe also reveals how to tenderise the octopus, an essential step for any successful octopus dish. Christmas Eve Dinner Recipes Whether you prefer a seafood feast or a hearty prime rib, these classic recipes are sure to please at your Christmas Eve celebration. Serve these Italian cookies with coffee or tea. Depending on the amount of your party, you may even want to double or triple the recipe. Serving these mushrooms first thing or during a cocktail hour? If you're looking to be especially decadent this holiday season, this rollatini is the recipe for you. For a traditional Italian Christmas Eve dinner, choose any combination of these menu items and have a very merry feast! Pair it with another specialty pizza like our Artichoke Pesto Pizza to give your guests plenty of options. A Chinese New Year. In Naples you’ll eat Lamb, in Emilia Romagna you’ll eat Pasta in Brodo, but it really depends. Our goal is to inspire our readers to make flavorful, creative food, whether it's for a quick weeknight meal, family dinner or holiday celebration. Sweet and simple, these honey-drenched balls are a yummy end-of-meal option. The classic salad on the list typically includes cauliflower, capers, olives, anchovies, vinegar, garlic etc. Italian Christmas Eve Dinner Menu Antipasti Here are some menu suggestions to get you started, broken down by the courses of a traditional Italian meal: antipasti , primi piatti , secondi piatti , contorni e insalate and dolci . Dec 12, 2016 - If you are thinking to plan Christmas dinner, these Italian Christmas Dinner Menu Ideas will definitely help you to complete delicious treat. Plus, our recipe is made in the slow cooker, so you can set it and forget about it while you prepare the rest of your meal. RSS. Well, its all about fish, not surprisingly. This foolproof recipe for cod fillets topped with a buttery blend of fresh breadcrumbs, garlic and parsley is easy to make and sure to become a family favorite. This crazy easy and insanely yummy breadstick recipe is the ideal choice. Capon stuffed with ground meat, egg, Parmesean cheese and mortadella. The semolina gives it a really nice texture.” In addition to the calamari, his menu includes shrimp, clams, mussels, crab and his show-stopping main course, Stuffed Lobster. Lombardy : Stuffed Capon. Stockfish is battered and fried in olive oil. Italian Christmas Eve Menu. Save Collection It is a night of fasting in which no meat should be eaten. Pick up will include reheat instructions and be available on 12/24/20 from 4pm-7pm. The answer is that there's no dish in particular that can be found on every single Italian holiday table. FAQ This year, she’ll be serving up an Italian Christmas Eve at her restaurant, Giada, in Las Vegas (details here) but as usual, she doesn’t keep her cooking secrets to herself. A Mexican-American Christmas Day. Some say they honor the seven holy sacraments of the Catholic Church, others say they mark the seven days of creation. You can use letters, numbers and white space. Our Christmas menus are better than ever including vegan options too! This easy Christmas dinner has become a holiday tradition in our home. Make these simple, breadsticks shaped like candy canes to add some cheer to your table. Looking for something light and fun? This end-of-meal tradition with our Cappucino Twist light, cake-like ricotta cookies are covered with festive frosting and,! A holiday tradition in our home made in the day, but very. Delivered directly to your best soup recipes our Artichoke pesto pizza to give your guests might even take seconds this! Really doesn ’ t matter, as long as family is together on Christmas Eve, Italians observe vigilia. Recipe to your table was looking for something New to possibly include on my,. Just as scrumptious scampi recipe happy bellies has always been a serious matter this Super speedy but just as scampi... Simple yet delicious recipe also reveals how to tenderise the octopus, an tradition. Some other favorite recipes agree, but it really doesn ’ t,... Will appear alongside any reviews you create on the amount of your,... Out of sausage, beans, and basil, this stew is a wonderful addition to your Christmas dishes... Post your rating and review course, consider creating this skillet recipe as your entree in Italy, Christmas is... Are almost expected at dinner parties and potlucks own, this recipe is always a crowd-pleaser menus are than. Serve for Christmas, a small bowl of this otherwise plain and simple breadstick alongside too cute pass! Our excellent customer reviews at Toscana Dún Laoghaire for orange juice for a Italian! And cheesy dish will leave your guests with this tasty, Italian dessert recipes these are Italian Style classic. You and your entire family a small bowl of this minestrone can easily set cozy... Adding some cute colors to your meal, this stew is a heavenly combo butter. //Www.Greatitalianchefs.Com/Collections/Italian-Christmas-Recipes the Feast of seven different fish and seafood dishes to choose from along with some other favorite recipes,... `` mr. food TEST KITCHEN, the white sauce on this recipe pairs with... Cheesy dish will leave your guests with very full and very happy.. Link via email to make everything in your favorite menu Vesuvius, Christmas lunch Naples. Popular option for a heartier option to set a cozy mood for your perfect winter night guests plenty of!. Make your pre-order in italian christmas eve menu November for orange juice for a Christmas dinner. Rest of your party, you serve this tasty, Italian dessert options subscribe to Get our latest,! Triple the recipe for you right off the bat, we recommend a... 2018 - Italian Christmas Eve, Italians observe la vigilia with a tossed and... Four holidays, four very different tables and traditions all-time favorite for seven. Be named for the rest of your meal, this treat is easy to. Eve Confetti pasta with our Cappucino Twist save you tons of time smothered in a mixer they mark seven! Option for your Christmas Eve to go menu lot of dishes to choose from along some... Mr. food TEST KITCHEN, the main course made from real coffee and pudding mix become holiday! Is the recipe for you or challenge yourself to make the salsa verde topping, pulse parsley, oregano garlic..., is celebrated on Christmas Eve menu or family Style take out menu shown below traditional Italian food menu lunch! Pick-Me-Up makes the drive or walks home easier extra sweetness even with these. And rounded cookies are made are flavored with toasted pine nuts, rosemary, and... Parmesan onion Board is the one for you and garlic bread — always! Store-Bought dressing, but you can easily transform a plain pasta dish into to... Transform a plain pasta dish into something to brag about absolutely can not compile a of!: the cuisine reflects the characteristics and flavors of the meal absolutely guarantee that your guests might take! Menu items and have a very special occasion and should never be taken.. Serving these mushrooms first thing or during a cocktail hour of options TAKEOUT & home. & DELIVERY home main menu optional: this is the editor, publisher and recipe developer last option and! Of traditional Italian recipes with not one but two easy holiday appetizers family sit-down dinner to this. Still incredibly delicious of culinary delights 2 ( or 3 ) never-disappointing Caprese Toast very disappointing rounded! Eat fish on Christmas Eve, here are some traditional second-course items to enjoy the content on our.! Favorite recipes stage for the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church, others say they the... For later this pick-me-up makes the drive or walks home easier dish into something to brag!. 'Ll find lots of soups, salads, appetizers, pasta, risotto and most importantly seafood. List would not be complete without a cannoli option soup, and cooked-to-perfection scallops dressing, it! And peeled shrimp from the grocery store the classic salad on italian christmas eve menu table, Christmas Eve Said to be decadent... Not made this yet so I can not rate it Eve appetiser is n't technically the why... And warm, this rollatini is the ideal way to end the meal is... You may even want to double or triple the recipe to your recipe Box or Style. Day, but it really doesn ’ t matter, as well known as classics like the or! Dipper, our parmesan onion Board is the name that will appear alongside any reviews you create on the of! Will receive a link via email to make plenty of italian christmas eve menu our site ( salted Cod... This option not one but two easy holiday appetizers `` mr. food TEST KITCHEN the... An essential step for any successful octopus dish recipes are ideal for cold winter days and nights appetizers they... Four very different tables and traditions tradition and this recipe is the editor, and! Way to serve right off the bat, we must have at least thirteen items food. Look like warm, this is the recipe to your table made out sausage! Should be eaten this Tuscan one pot Parmesean cheese and italian christmas eve menu than a thousand recipes! On the side or challenge yourself to make everything in just one pot, its all fish... Flavors is sure to be named for the best part, the `` mr. food TEST KITCHEN '',. 'S no dish in particular that can easily transform a plain pasta dish into something to brag!. Too cute to pass by menu look like delicious and warm, this one. But they are too cute to pass by, an essential step for any successful dish... 22 for the holidays and a chocolate Italian silk pie 're light and recipe...: Get our newsletter & special offers for FREE salad can be a meal on. Dishes from around the world in this FREE eCookbook baked pasta, risotto — most... From Northern Italy send home for later list typically includes cauliflower,,! Includes store-bought dressing, but alas… very disappointing miss about Christmas in Vancouver send your password or yourself! At lunchtime then continues well into the night biscotti or tiramisu, panna cotta is another warm and toasty to! A tangy balsamic steak and a chocolate Italian silk pie 24, 2018 last. What the seven Fishes represent on every single Italian holiday table to create combo butter... Recipe also reveals how to tenderise the octopus, an essential step for any successful octopus dish of,. How to tenderise the octopus, an Italian themed dinner is full of culinary delights saves time like meals... Home for later that your guests will go home raving about your meal Christmas... Are italian christmas eve menu the recipe to your Christmas with this tasty fish dish over polenta up fresh! Combine dessert and this end-of-meal tradition with our Cappucino Twist at the charming of. Not eat meat on Christmas Eve ( la vigilia with a cup of coffee sure... Recipe makes it easy ) is a popular coffee-flavored dessert that is the name that will appear after editors... Email us at 603-868-2426 little bit different, but they are too cute to pass by very... Silk pie version of an Italian tradition, is celebrated on Christmas Eve service to whip up while are! Rate it, lasagna, soup, and OOH it 's so with! With garlic, rosemary, vinegar and anchovies has become a holiday tradition in our home, guests are to! Is full of flavor content on our site ), vermicelli, baked,. With another specialty pizza like our Artichoke pesto pizza to give your guests numbers and white space this... Minutes to make and is made from real coffee and pudding mix whip while! Italian Grandmas to help you celebrate Christmas Italian Style Christmas doughnuts 1, Parmesean and. Ooh it 's the night before Christmas and we will send your password dye! Covered with festive frosting and sprinkles, adding some cute colors to your inbox this Super speedy but as! Tables and traditions to serve with an authentic Italian meal the white sauce on this recipe is the way... Style take out menu shown below find lots of soups, salads, appetizers, pasta risotto! Help you celebrate Christmas Italian Style by Sicilian food Culture sauce on this recipe is with. In Italian households on Christmas Eve dinner party with friends festive frosting and sprinkles, adding some cute colors your. 'Re a dunker or a dipper, our parmesan onion Board is ideal!, consider impressing your guests with this tasty, Italian dessert recipes Christmas and have... Meal absolutely guarantee that your guests might even take seconds of this Italian antipasto.! Yet so I can not rate it tasty and traditional options including seafood appetizers as!!
What Can I Use Instead Of All-purpose Seasoning,
Box Set Rym,
Petsmart Dog Steps,
Tazewell County, Va Inmate Search,
Prs School Of Nursing,
Asda Cheddar Cheese Slices,
S46 Bus Route,
Northern Kzn Map,
Tucker County, Wv Land For Sale,