French First Republicball was a historic stateball in Franceball and was a revolutionary republican régime of the French nation formed during the French Revolution as a successor to Kingdom of Franceball. Louis XVI of France was deposed and replaced by the National Convention, the parliament of the newly-declared French Republic. See more. On September 20 the French army turned back the invaders at the Battle of Valmy, and in November at the Battle of Jemappes it won control of the Austrian Netherlands (now Belgium). The First Republic lasted until the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon I. The First Republic lasted until the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon I. First French Republic, 1792-1804 (National Convention, Directory, Consulate) Subcategories. The First French Republic and Regicide 22.5.2: The First French Republic and Regicide The execution of Louis XVI on January 21, 1793, radicalized the French Revolution at home and united European monarchies against revolutionary France. The First French Empire often shown wearing a simplified version of Napoleon's soldiers: a black bicorn hat with a blue jacket with golden epaulettes, golden sleeves, a small golden chain with a white short trouser, and black boots. France has also been influential in government and civil affairs, giving the world important democratic ideals in the age of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution and inspiring the growth of reformist and even revolutionary movements for generations. On September 21 the National Convention convened, ending the vacuum of authority that had followed the August 10 insurrection. Hot on the heels of last week’s first look at the German Empire is the next instalment of our developer blog series. On their own initiative, citizens entered the prisons, set up “popular tribunals” to hold perfunctory trials, and summarily executed between 1,100 and 1,400 prisoners out of a total of 2,800, stabbing and hacking them to death with any instruments at hand. France - France - The First French Republic: The insurrection of August 10, 1792, did not, of course, stop the Prussian advance on the capital. The Convention’s trial of Louis became an educational experience for the French people in which the institution of monarchy was to be completely desacralized. In any event, the former king Louis XVI, now known simply as “Citizen Capet,” was executed on January 21, 1793, in an act of immense symbolic importance. The French First Republic was formed on 22 September 1792, by the newly made National Convention. At the time, no one in authority dared try to stop the slaughter. Hist… Although France had already established a colonial empire overseas since the early 17th century, the French state had remained a kingdom under the Bourbons and a republic after the French Revolution. Read for Free on Project MUSE. Officials of the provisional government and the Paris Commune “drew a veil” over this appalling event as it ran its course, though soon political rivals were accusing each other of instigating the massacres. Hard evidence of Louis’s treason produced a unanimous guilty verdict, but the issue of punishment divided the deputies sharply. 1795–1799 Oligarchical directorial republic. The Men of the First French Republic. Opinions vary as to who the 'first' French king was, and the following list includes all of the transitional monarchs, including the Carolingian and not French Louis I. First republic definition, the republic established in France in 1792 and replaced by the First Empire in 1804. He was crowned Emperor on 2 December 1804. Its first major task was to decide the fate of the ex-king. They decided to employ the goddess of Liberty, to represent their Republic. Edit The First French Empire is a former country in Europe, that exists 1804 to 1815, it is against Coalition during Napoleonic Wars. The republic itself was ended in 1799 when a young general declared his own military dictatorship. This ill-considered proposal left the impression that certain deputies were frantic to save the king’s life, and their Jacobin opponents were quick to raise vague accusations of treasonous intent against them. In response, Parisians took the law into their own hands with an orgy of mass lynching. This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. These prison massacres were no momentary fit of frenzy but went on for four days. Journalists such as Jean-Paul Marat pointed to the prisons bursting with vagrants and criminals as well as refractory clergy and royalists and asked what would happen if traitors forced open the jails and released these hordes of fanatics and brigands. French First Republic. June 9, 2008 by Marge Anderson. The next two weeks brought this period of extreme uncertainty to a close. The French First Republic was founded after the National Convention of 1792 after a short-lived constitutional monarchy failed to serve the people well. The National Convention is made up of the Girondins, who support the bourgeoisie, the Montagnards, who favor a central regime, and the Marais who are positioned in between the two. The French Republic. The Men of the First French Republic. Standing directly opposite the German Empire was the French Republic, who were crucial in the defence of the Western Front, and so we now take the spotlight across the lines and present La Troisième République. Since there was no longer a king, this new government needed a symbol to replace his image on their official seal. At the end the Convention voted the death sentence, 387 to 334. Welcome Soldiers! This page was last changed on 8 January 2021, at 22:00. The King attempted to flee France and raise an army to retake the country from the revolutionaries. After being kept under what was essentially "house arrest," King Louis XVI and his family made an escape attempt from the Tuileries Palace to Varennes in 1791. French Republic. The First Republic (1792-1804) Following the aftermaths of the Revolution of 1789 and the abolishment of the monarchy, the First Republic of France is established on September 22 of 1792. The Revolution and its wars had allowed Bonaparte to rise as a military and political genius. The First Republic | The French Revolution. Introduction From French revolution in 1789, France has had five different republican systems. De Gaulle, who was the first French president elected under the Fifth Republic in December 1958, believed in a strong head of state, which he described as embodying l'esprit de la nation ("the spirit of the nation"). Alison Patrick analyzes some of the well-established evidence concerning deputies of the French National Convention of 1792. C National coats of arms of the French First Republic‎ (2 F) For the deputies to the National Convention, now regicides, there could be no turning back. The fifth and current republic was an outcome to the Algerian crisis in 1950’s. As enthusiastic contingents of volunteers left for the front, fear of counterrevolutionary plots gripped the capital. The weeks between August 10 and the meeting of the Convention on September 21 were a time of extreme tension. The First Republic lasted until the declaration of the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon. 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