and Other Stories, UK – New edn. Wordsworth Classics (pg. Complete Works of William Shakespeare, UK – 1st edn. Notable among these new Female Gothic writers are Doris Lessing and Margaret Atwood. He will be teaching literature classes at the Osher Program at the University of Richmond in the beginning of 2017. UK – 1st edn. FEMALE MONSTROSITY AND MADNESS IN SELMA LAGERLÖF’S “THE GHOST HAND” Sofia Wijkmark In the 1870s and 80s Swedish literature, like the rest of Scandinavian literature, was dominated by critical realism, a tendency inspired by the lectures of the influential Danish critic 40), [33] Carter, A. The Bloody Chamber The Bloody Chamber and Other Stories, UK – New The three plays under consideration are: Long Day’s Journey Into Night, written in 1941 by Eugene O’Neill; Fefu and Her Friends [2] Within this stereotype is the Madonna-Whore complex. Vintage Classics (pg. Madness (insanity) is a central theme in Gothic literature, although certainly this is not a Gothic invention. Both female characters exhibit the Gothic trope of using men for their own ends, which is closely linked to the Gothic females’ ability to break gender rules and social convention. During his stay as a house guest, the visitor views Madeline roaming through the house as if she is a ghostly spirit. Jane is first hired by Rochester as a governess to instruct his “charge.” During Jane’s employment at Thornfield, a mysterious woman, living in the attic, roams the house at night to look in on, and frighten Jane, and later to try to set Mr. Rochester’s room on fire and kill him. In one interpretation of Frankenstein, the monster was the author’s representation of how society was threatened by the idea of a successful women writer. In Angela Carter’s more contemporary work, ‘The Bloody Chamber,’[5] female sexuality empowers women, although it results in the loss of their ‘Madonna like’ qualities. – 1st edn. Although Macbeth must undertake the physical activity of killing Duncan, the intelligence and cunning of Lady Macbeth displays her power and influence over her husband. In freeing him she gives him back his masculinity, allowing traditional gender roles to be restored. No doubt, he considers his wife as incurable at that point. OUP Oxford (pg. Chamber and Other Stories, UK – New edn. 48), [46] Walpole, H (1764) The Castle of Vintage Classics (pg. Within Gothic literature, “the ‘hysteric’ female”[73] is a “dangerous other in need of control and, if necessary, elimination.”[74] In Lady Macbeth’s case, the truthful nature of her madness makes her a dangerous figure in the play if she were to confess the crimes she helped commit. Otranto, UK – 3 edition. Her “formal disrobing”[26] is compared to a “ritual from the brothel,”[27] again, looking at the male attitude to sexuality, as they are attracted to promiscuous and sexually experienced women. 133), [39] Walpole, H (1764) The Castle of Heights, UK – Reprint edn. However, she rebels against him, locks the door, and refuses to leave the room. The child escapes the wolf by seducing it, stripping off her clothes and throwing them onto the fire. The Bloody Chamber Another element of Female gothic is madness and monstrosity as an explanation for why the female would deviate from the conventional norm. He also serves as a board member, volunteer tour guide, poetry judge, and all-around helper at the Edgar Allan Poe Museum in Richmond Virginia. (pg. Classics, [5] Carter, A (1995) The Bloody Chamber and Other In the novel, Viktor Frankenstein creates a monster in his laboratory but has no control over the terror it unleashes in the surrounding villages. “Gerald’s Game,” an adaptation of a Stephen King novel by the same title, can be analyzed from the Female Gothic lens, suggesting that the gothic literature mechanisms can also be applied to contemporary tales of female strength and Lady Macbeth and Cathy appear to destroy femininity, which is a prevalent idea within Gothic literature, as female characters often break gender conventions, creating monstrous personas. and Other Stories, UK – New edn. Rochester tries to justify his deception by explaining that his wife appeared sane when they were first married in Jamaica, but gradually deteriorated when Rochester brought her back to England. The asylum became a tool of discipline in the form of their madness right to read a by... 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