Back in the day when Louis Pasteur proposed the Germ Theory and applied it to wine making to kill off the germs to create a sterilized product, no one questioned what it might do to the body. ... something Bechamp apparently took advantage of with his polarimeter. It was not until Pasteur’s work became publicized in the 19th century that it gained widespread acceptance. x��\ێ�ȑ}��H�Ŕ�E3��$�OsY���`�v�c�,�U�tI�HT��?�ؿ؈�E��T�̔��a�Z"�Ɍ'NDF֏�ȥ(�������ڊ���wZ5ySIіU���*��+Q�M�)���o� Pasteur was a stronger debater, a better salesman for his point of view and his theory won out, becoming the standard theory used by the modern Western medical community today and the foundation of our mainstream understanding of germs. What is the Terrain Theory, also known as the Cellular Theory? Bechamp versus Pasteur. Bernard described milieu intérieur, th… Antoine Bechamp (1816-1908) had an incredible list of scientist appointments at French universities: Doctor of Science, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of Medical Chemistry and Pharmacy at Montpelier, Professor of Physics and Toxicology at Strasbourg. That contemporary was fellow French Academy of Sciences member Antoine Bechamp, one of France’s most prominent and active researchers and biologists whose theories and research results stood in stark opposition to Pasteur’s germ theory. CELLULAR THEORY (BECHAMP) ... Béchamp’s research revealed that the inner condition of a person’s cellular terrain determined whether disease would manifest or spread in the body. This theory says that all life is based on forms that a certain class of organisms take during stages of their life-cycles and that germs are attracted to the environment of diseased tissue rather than being the cause of it. Bernard's work was aligned with Béchamp's. [2] Another obsolete variation is known as terrain theory and postulates that diseased tissue attracts germs rather than being caused by it. Close. [10] Germ-theory deniers make many claims about the biological underpinnings of the theory and the historical record[11][12] that are at odds with what most modern scientists and historians accept. As you can see, host theory and germ theory are two radically different views of how people acquire disease. One of the main terrain-theory scientists was Antoine Béchamp (1816-1908). Germ theory denialism (GTD) is as old as germ theory itself, beginning with the rivalry of Pasteur and Béchamp. This “inner terrain” model was echoed by two of Pasteur’s most critical contemporaries, French scientists Antoine Bechamp and Claude Bernard. Looking into Antoine Bechamp’s work (a contemporary of Louis Pasteur) you will find he was widely regarded as a quack, that the body of his work is “comprehensively wrong” as one author put it. Pasteur and Béchamp were bitter rivals over several scientific issues. [14], Members of the medical community who are also skeptics, such as David Gorski and Steven Novella, point out that denying germ theory is counter to years of experiments and the prevailing opinion of most doctors and scientists. ���;i�?˭���BVyQ���;;���e�:�*��Z. ? Reducing the idea of disease to a simple … [1][2][15], "Germ theory denialism: A major strain in "alt-med" thought", "Antoine Bechamp, Pleomorphism and Microzymas", "Synthesis of the Work of Enderlein, Bechamps and other Pleomorphic Researchers", "Yes, there really are people who don't accept the germ theory of disease", Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic, Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science, The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience, List of topics characterized as pseudoscience, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germ_theory_denialism&oldid=1001139863, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 11:54. Bechamp’s cellular theory is almost completely opposite to that of Pasteur’s. This is because it was the “Terrain theory”, proposed originally by Antoine Béchamp, that was the correct theory. It claims that fixed species of microbes from an external source invade the body and are the first cause of infectious disease. %PDF-1.4 %%Invocation: path/gs -P- -dSAFER -dCompatibilityLevel=1.4 -q -P- -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sstdout=? [14], Harriet Hall published an article in Skeptic where she describes her experience arguing with germ theory deniers. Germ theory denialism is the pseudoscientific belief that germs do not cause infectious disease, and that the germ theory of disease is wrong. [9], A common thread among many alternative-medicine proponents is opposition to vaccines, and some use GTD to justify their claims. Pasteur's work in preventing beverage contamination led him to discover that it was due to microorganisms and led him to become the first scientist to prove the validity of the theory and to popularize it in Europe. (Pasteur was not the first to have the idea, and scientists such as Girolamo Fracastoro (who had the idea that fomites could harbor the seeds of contagion), Agostino Bassi(who disc… Historically, however, variations of the germ theory had been around for hundreds of years but had never taken hold. Another analogy that is helpful in understanding the terrain theory, is to imagine a deer that fell over in the forest and died of a natural cause, such as old age. %�쏢 -P- -dSAFER -dCompatibilityLevel=1.4 -dAutoRotatePages=/None -dPDFSETTINGS=/ebook -dDetectDuplicateImages=true The current mainstream “theory” of disease, that has been instilled, taught and permeated throughout the western World’s population, is called “germ” theory. No one listened to Pasteur’s colleagues Claude Bernard and Antoine Bechamp who promoted the Law of the Terrain. [2] (Pasteur was not the first to have the idea, and scientists such as Girolamo Fracastoro (who had the idea that fomites could harbor the seeds of contagion), Agostino Bassi (who discovered that the muscardine disease of silkworms was caused by a fungus that was named Beauveria bassiana), Friedrich Henle (who developed the concepts of contagium vivum and contagium animatum), and others had earlier proposed ideas similar to germ theory. The terrain theory was initiated by Claude Bernard (1813-1878) and later built upon by Antoine Bechamp (1816-1908). The terrain theory is the theory of disease proposed by Antoine Béchamp that a diseased body, the “terrain”, will attract germs to come as scavengers of the weakened or poorly defended tissue. He believed that the “terrain” or “internal environment” determined our state of health. Pasteur's work in preventing beverage contamination led him to discover that it was due to microorganisms and led him to become the first scientist to prove the validity of the theory and to popularize it in Europe. In contrast to Pasteur, Claude Bernard and Antoine Bechamp (1816-1908), another contemporary of Pasteur, believed disease was a condition of imbalance in the internal terrain of body. ... response to the imbalanced biological terrain. Their conclusions sometimes agreed and other times disagreed with each other's. Pasteur's main theory is known as the Germ Theory Of Disease. It was first proposed by French scientist, Antoine Béchamp, who most Americans have never heard of. 5 0 obj Antoine Bechamp, 1883 [Medical Doctor and Pharmacist] (Table 1) [1-13]. [6] Proponents of this idea insist that microbes that live in an organism go through the same stages of their development. 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